Retinoids
Avoid retinoids in skincare products, particularly anti-aging creams, during pregnancy. These compounds can penetrate the skin and potentially cause birth defects. Often listed under different names like Retinyl, Tretinoin, Adapalene and Tazarotene, retinoids are derivatives of Vitamin A.
Beta-Hydroxy Acids
Systemic exposure to high concentrations of Beta Hydroxy Acids like Salicylic Acid, most commonly used in acne treatments, can be risky during pregnancy. Systemic exposure may cause birth defects and complications. Pregnant women should opt for safer, milder skincare alternatives.
Aluminum Derivaties
Aluminum derivatives used in antiperspirants and shimmery makeup can be absorbed through the skin and accumulate in the body. During pregnancy, it's best avoided due to potential risks like skin irritation and possible effects on fetal development. With concerns surrounding neurotoxicity and respiratory issues, caution is advised as it can contribute to skin irritation and longer-term health effects.
Formaldehyde
Found in nail polishes and hair straightening products, formaldehyde is a known carcinogen and irritant. Also listed under different names like formalin and methylene glycol, its fumes and topical application may be harmful, especially during pregnancy.
Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone, commonly used in skin lightening treatments, poses potential risks during pregnancy. Its effects on fetal development are not fully understood, making it advisable for expectant mothers to avoid products containing this compound.
Phthalates
Phthalates, often found in fragrances and lotions, are linked to endocrine disruption. These chemicals can interfere with hormonal balance and may pose risks during pregnancy. It's recommended to choose products labeled phthalate-free.
Parabens
Commonly used as preservatives in cosmetics, parabens may disrupt hormone function and potentially affect fetal development. Pregnant women are advised to use paraben-free products to minimize exposure.
Toluene
Toluene, present in nail polishes and hair dyes, can impact the nervous system. Exposure during pregnancy might cause temporary headaches, dizziness, skin cracking, and more severe effects like reproductive harm and respiratory issues.
Benzoyl Peroxide
Popular in acne treatments, benzoyl peroxide, while effective, can cause skin dryness and irritation. Its use should be monitored to avoid excessive dryness and potential damage to the skin barrier.
Chemical Sunscreens
Some sunscreens have ingredients like Octinoxate, Homosalate and Benzophenones (e.g. Sulisobenzone, Oxybenzone and Avobenzone). These can penetrate skin, potentially affecting fetal development. Pregnant women are advised to use mineral-based sunscreens as safer alternatives.
Certain Essential Oils
Some essential oils, such as cinnamon, sage, and rosemary, are potent and can have strong effects. Pregnant women should use these oils cautiously, as they can impact both mother and fetus.
Sulfates
Sulfates like SLS or SLES, common in shampoos and soaps, can cause skin irritation and dryness. For pregnant women, milder, sulfate-free options are recommended to avoid potential skin sensitivities.
Ammonia
Used in hair coloring products, ammonia can cause respiratory issues and skin irritation. Its strong fumes are particularly concerning during pregnancy, and safer alternatives should be considered.
Lead
Lead may be present in some lipsticks and is harmful to the nervous system. It can adversely affect fetal development. Pregnant women are advised to check lipstick ingredients to avoid lead exposure.
Mercury
Found in some skin creams, mercury can cause neurological damage and is particularly dangerous during pregnancy. It's crucial for expectant mothers to avoid products containing mercury to protect fetal health.
Triclosan
Triclosan, an antibacterial agent in soaps and toothpastes, can disrupt hormone function. Its use is controversial, especially in pregnancy, due to potential developmental and reproductive effects.
Ethanolamines
DEA (Diethanolamine), MEA (Monoethanolamine), and TEA (Triethanolamine) are types of ethanolamines used in cosmetics for their emulsifying and foaming properties. They can react to form nitrosamines, potential carcinogens, and may cause skin and eye irritation. Pregnant women should consider avoiding products with these compounds to reduce potential risks.
Talc
Used in powder-based cosmetics, talc can contain asbestos, a known carcinogen, particularly hazardous when inhaled. Its use in makeup raises concerns about respiratory issues and potential long-term carcinogenic effects.